Q. Find the gram molecular mass of water (H2O) Calculation: 2(H) = 2 x 1 = 2 . 1(O) = 1 x 16 = 16 ∴ Gram molecular mass of H2O= 18g Mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many specified elementary particles as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12 isotope. One mole is also defined as the amount of substance which contains Avogadro number (6.023 x 10^23) of particles. For eg. one mole of oxygen atoms represents 6.023 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen and 5 moles of oxygen atoms contain 5 x 6 . 0 2 3 x 10 ^23 a t oms of oxygen . Q. Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide. [Hint : The mass of an ion is same as that of an atom of the same element. Sol: 1 mole of Al2O3 contains aluminium ions = 2 × 6.022 × 10^23 = 12.044 × 10^23 Now, 102 g of Al2O3 has number of aluminium ions = 12.044 × 10^23 0.051 g of Al2O3 has number of aluminium ions = (12.044 ×1023 × 0.051)/102= 6.022 × 10^20 ions Q. How many atoms of oxygen are present i
CBSE NCERT SOLUTION, STUDY MATERIAL, NOTES,CTET, SAMPLE PAPER, SCIENCE, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, CBSE QUESTION PAPER, SAMPLE PAPER, CBSE Syllabus; CBSE Model Papers; BOARD Exam PAPER; ONLINE STUDY HELP, STUDY MATERIALS, For CLASS 6 to 12, PDF FILE, YouTube VIDEO for lessons.