Page 47 1. What are canal rays? Ans: Canal rays are positively charged radiation s that can pass through perforated cathode plate. These rays consist of positively charged particles known as protons 2. If an atom contains one electron and one proton, will it carry any charge or not? Ans: An atom containing one electron and one proton will not carry any charge they make an atom neutral. Page 49 3. On the basis of Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is ne utral as a whole. Ans: According to Thomson’s model of the atom, an atom consists of equal number of negatively and positively charged particles. The negatively charged particles are embedded in the positively charged sphere and balance their charges. Thus, they make an atom neutral. 4. On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom? Ans: protons (positively-charged particles) 5. Draw a sketch of Bohr’s model of an atom w
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