Q. Write two differences between isobars and isotopes. Ans: Isobars (i) Isobars have the same mass number but different atomic numbers (ii) Isobars have different chemical properties Isotopes Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Isotopes have similar chemical properties. Q. Why do isotopes shows similar chemical properties. Ans: Due to same number of electron in valance shell Q. How Rutherford concluded that the center part of any atom not empty? Ans: When Rutherford experimented with alpha particles , then he realized that few particles bounced back directly. Rutherford’s result lead him to believe that most of the foil was made of empty space, but had extremely small, dense lumps of matter inside, which is present only at the center because from center, few particles bounced back. All other particles deflected at different angles. So Rutherford concluded that the center part of any atom is nucleus not
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