CBSE NCERT Questions with solutions Q. State the role of the atmosphere in climate control? Ans: Atmosphere prevents sudden increase in temperature during the day light hours. It slows down the escape of heat into outer space during the night. Q. How is acid rain caused ? Ans: The fossil fuels like coal and petroleum/contain small amounts of nitrogen and sulphur/When the fossil fuels are burnt,/nitrogen and sulphur are burnt/and produces different oxides of nitrogen and sulphur/When these oxides dissolve in rain it gives rise to acid rain. Q. What are the different ways in which water gets polluted ? How does it affect the life forms ? Ans: (a) The addition of undesirable substances like fertilizers and pesticides, mercury salts in water/can cause cholera produced by the bacteria. (b) The removable of desired substances like oxygen from the water/adversely affect the aquatic organisms. (c) A sudden change in temperature in water bodies/would be dangerous and effect the
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