MCQ’S Based on : Aldehydes, Ketones and
Haloalkanes
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Q01.
The general molecular formula of aldehydes and ketones is
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1)
CnH2n-1.O
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2)
CnH2nO
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3)
CnH2n+2O
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4)
CnH2n+4O
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Q02.
Aldehyde functional group can occur
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1)
Any where in the carbon chain
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2)
In the middle of the carbon chain
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3)
Only at the second carbon atom
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4)
only at either end carbon atom of the chain
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Q03.
Propan-2-ol on treatment with copper at 3000c forms
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1)
Acetone
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2)
Acetaldehyde
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3)
Ethane
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4)
Both 1 and 2
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Q04.
Which of the following is correct?
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1)
Aldehydes undergo Cannizzaro’s reaction
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2)
Aldehydes are less susceptible to oxidation than ketones
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3)
Aldehydes are more susceptible to oxidation than ketones
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4)
Formaldehyde forms CuO with Fehling’s solution
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Q05.
IUPAC name of CH3CHOHCH2CHO is
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1)
2-hydroxybutanal
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2)
2-hydroxypropanal
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3)
3-hydroxybutanal
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4)
b-hydroxybutanal
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Q06.
The reagent which can be used to distinguish acetophenone from benzophenone
is
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1)
2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine
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2)
Benedict’s solution
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3)
Tollen’s reagent
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4)
I2 and Na2CO3
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Q07.
Toluene on reacting with chromyl chloride gives:
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1)
Chlorotoluene
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2)
Benzyl chloride
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3)
Benzaldehyde
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4)
Benzoic acid
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Q08.
Mesitylene is prepared from
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1)
CH3CHO and conc. HNO3
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2)
CH3COCH3 and conc. H2SO4
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3)
CH3COCH3 and conc. HCl
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4)
CH3CHO and conc. H2SO4
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Q09.
(CH3)2C = CHCOCH3 can be oxidised to (CH3)2C = CHCOOH by
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1)
Chromic acid
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2)
NaOI
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3)
Cu at 3000c
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4)
KMNO4
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Q10.
Oppenaur oxidation is the reverse process of
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1)
Wolff –Kishner reduction
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2)
Rosenmund’s reduction
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3)
Clemmensen reduction
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4)
Meerwein-Pondorf-Verely reduction
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Q11.
In the reaction CH3CHO + CH2(COOH)2 ----------pyridine/heat
------->A. The compound A is
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1)
CH3COOH
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2)
C2H5COOH
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3)
CH3CH = CHCOOH
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4)
COOHCH = CHCOOH
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Q12.
Benzaldehyde reacts with alcoholic KCN to give:
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1)
C6H5CH(OH)CN
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2)
C6H5CH(OH)COC6H5
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3)
C6H5CH(OH)COOH
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4)
C6H5CH(OH)CH(OH)C6H5
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Q13.
Aldehydes and ketones do not react with
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1)
sodium bisulphite
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2)
phenyl hydrazine
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3)
semi carbazide
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4)
di hydrazine sodium phosphate
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Q14.
Which of the following will undergo aldol condensation?
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1)
CH2=CHCHO
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2)
CH=CCHO
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3)
C6H5CHO
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4)
CH3CH2CHO
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Q15.
Which type of isomerism is shown by the pentanone
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1)
Chain isomerism
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2)
Position isomerism
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3)
Functional isomerism
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4)
All 1, 2 and 3
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Q16.
Paraldehyde is formed as a result of polymerisation of
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1)
CH3CHO
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2)
HCHO
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3)
CH3OH
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4)
CH3CH2CHO
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Q17.
Aromatic aldehydes in the presence of CN- ion give acyloins. The reaction is known as
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1)
Perkin reaction
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2)
Benzoin condensation
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3)
Claisen condensation
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4)
Cannizzaro’s reaction
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Q18.
Which of the following method is used to convert ketone into hydrocarbon
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1)
aldol condensation
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2)
Reimer Tieman reaction
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3)
Cannizzaro’s reaction
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4)
Clemmensen’s reduction
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Q19.
Which will not give formaldehyde on heating or upon distillation?
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1)
Formalin
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2)
Trioxane
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3)
Paraldehyde 4) Paraformaldehyde
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Q20.
When ethanal is heated with Fehling’s solution it gives a precipitate of
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1)
Cu
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2)
CuO
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3)
Cu2O
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4)
CuO+Cu2O+Cu
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Q21.
When CH3CHBrCH2CH3 is reacted with alcoholic KOH the major product is
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1)
CH3CH=CHCH3
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2)
CH2=CHCH2CH3
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3)
CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
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4)
CH3CH2CH2CH3
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Q22.
Benzene reacts with n-propyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to
give
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1)
3-propyl-1-chlorobenzene
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2)
n-propyl benzene
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3)
No action
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4)
Isopropyl benzene
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Q23.
Identify Z in the following series:
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CH2=CH2
-----HBr---> X ------Hydrolysis ----> Y -----I2 / excess NaOH
----> Z
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1)
C2H5I
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2)
C2H5OH
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3)
CHI3
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4)
CH3CHO
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Q24.
Bromoethane reacts with silver nitrite to form
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1)
Nitroethane
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2)
Ethane
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3)
Ethylnitrite
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4)
Nitroethane and ethylnitrite
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Q25.
Which of the following compounds on oxidation gives benzoic acid?
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1)
o-Chlorophenol
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2)
p-Chlorotoluene
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3)
Chlorobenzene
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4)
Benzyl chloride
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Q26.
Reaction between alkyl halide and sodium metal is called
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1)
Wurtz reaction
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2)
Kolbe’s reaction
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3)
Clemmensen’s reaction
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4)
Wurtz - Fittig’s reaction
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Q27.
Which compound gives iodoform by reaction between I2 and NaOH?
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1)
CH3OH
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2)
C2H5OH
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3)
C3H7OH
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4)
C2H5OC2H5
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Q28.
The reactivity order of halides in dehydrohalogenation reaction is:
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1)
R-F > R-Cl > R-Br > R-I
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2)
R-I > R-Br > R-Cl > R-F
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3)
R-I >R-Cl > R-Br > R-F
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4)
R-F > R-I > R-Br > R-Cl
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Q29.
Which of the following undergoes nucleophilic substitution exclusively by SN1
mechanism?
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1)
ethyl chloride
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2)
isopropyl chloride
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3)
chlorobenzene
|
4)
benzyl chloride
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Q30.
SN2 mechanism proceeds through intervention of:
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1)
carbocation
|
2)
transition state
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3)
free radical
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4)
carbanion
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ANSWERS
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Q 01 2
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Q 11 3
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Q 21 1
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Q 02 4
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Q 12 2
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Q 22 4
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Q03 1
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Q 13 4
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Q 23 3
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Q 04 3
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Q 14 4
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Q 24 4
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Q 05 3
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Q 15 4
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Q 25 4
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Q 06 4
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Q 16 1
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Q 26 1
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Q 07 3
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Q 17 2
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Q 27 2
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Q 08 2
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Q 18 4
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Q 28 2
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Q 09 2
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Q 19 3
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Q 29 4
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Q 10 4
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Q 20 3
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Q 30 2
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NCERT Activity Chapter 02 Acid Bases and Salt Class 10 Chemistry Activity 2.1 Indicator Acid Base Red litmus No Change Blue Blue Litmus Red No change Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink Methyl Orange Pink Yellow Indictors are substance which change colour in acidic or basic media. Activity 2.2 There are some substances whose odour changes in in acidic or basic media. These are called olfactory indicators. Like onion vanilla, onion and clove. These changes smell in basic solution. Activity 2.3 Take about 5 mL of dilute sulphuric acid in a test tube and add few pieces of zinc granules to it. => You will observe bubbles of hydrogen gas on the surface of zinc granules. Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2 => Pass the Hydrogen gas through the soap solution. Bubbles formed in the soap solution as Hydrogen gas it does not get dissolved in it
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