Gist of lesson REAL NUMBER CLASS 10th
• Euclid’s Division Lemma : Given two
positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a =
bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b.
• Euclid’s Division Algorithm to obtain the
HCF of two positive integers, say c and d, c > d.
Step 1 :
Apply Euclid’s division lemma to c and d, to find whole numbers q and r,
such that c = dq + r, 0 ≤ r <
d.
Step 2 :
If r = 0, d is the HCF of c and d. If r ¹ 0, apply the division
lemma to
d and r.
Step 3 :
Continue the process till the remainder is zero. The divisor at this stage
will be the required HCF.
• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic : Every
composite number can be expressed
as a product of primes, and this expression
(factorisation) is unique, apart from the
order in which the prime factors occur.
• Let p be a prime number. If p divides a2,
then p divides a, where a is a positive
integer.
• √2 , √ 3 , √ 5
are irrational numbers.
• The sum or difference of a rational and
an irrational number is irrational.
• The product are quotient of a non-zero
rational number and an irrational number is irrational.
• For any two positive integers a and b,
HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b.
Let x = p/q , p and q are co-prime, be a
rational number whose decimal expansion
terminates. Then, the prime factorisation
of q is of the form 2m.5n; m, n are
non-negative integers.
• Let x = p/q be a rational number such
that the prime factorisation of q is not of the form 2m.5n; m, n being
non-negative integers. Then, x has a non-terminating repeating decimal
expansion
Downloadable study files Real Numbers CBSE test paper-1 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-2 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-3 (solved)-3 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-4 objectives questions Download File 10th Real Numbers CBSE Test Papers Download File |
NCERT Activity Chapter 02 Acid Bases and Salt Class 10 Chemistry Activity 2.1 Indicator Acid Base Red litmus No Change Blue Blue Litmus Red No change Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink Methyl Orange Pink Yellow Indictors are substance which change colour in acidic or basic media. Activity 2.2 There are some substances whose odour changes in in acidic or basic media. These are called olfactory indicators. Like onion vanilla, onion and clove. These changes smell in basic solution. Activity 2.3 Take about 5 mL of dilute sulphuric acid in a test tube and add few pieces of zinc granules to it. => You will observe bubbles of hydrogen gas on the surface of zinc granules. Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2 => Pass the Hydrogen gas through the soap solution. Bubbles formed in the soap solution as Hydrogen gas it does not get dissolved in it
find all positive integral values of n for which n2+96 is a perfect square.
ReplyDeleteLet n2 + 96 = x2
⇒ x2 – n2 = 96
⇒ (x – n) (x + n) = 96
⇒ both x and n must be odd or both even
on these condition the cases are
x – n = 2, x + n = 48
x – n = 4, x + n = 24
x – n = 6, x + n = 16
x – n = 8, x + n = 12
and the solution of these equations can be given as
x = 25, n = 23
x = 14, n = 10
x = 11, n = 5
x = 10, n = 2
So, the required values of n are 23, 10, 5, and 2.
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