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Gist of lesson REAL NUMBER CLASS 10th  
• Euclid’s Division Lemma : Given two
  positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a =
  bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b. 
• Euclid’s Division Algorithm to obtain the
  HCF of two positive integers, say c and d, c > d. 
Step 1 :
  Apply Euclid’s division lemma to c and d, to find whole numbers q and r, 
such that c = dq + r, 0 ≤ r <
  d. 
Step 2 :
  If r = 0, d is the HCF of c and d. If r ¹ 0, apply the division
  lemma to 
d and r. 
Step 3 :
  Continue the process till the remainder is zero. The divisor at this stage 
will be the required HCF. 
• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic : Every
  composite number can be expressed 
as a product of primes, and this expression
  (factorisation) is unique, apart from the 
order in which the prime factors occur. 
• Let p be a prime number. If p divides a2,
  then p divides a, where a is a positive 
integer. 
• √2 , √ 3 , √ 5
  are irrational numbers. 
• The sum or difference of a rational and
  an irrational number is irrational. 
• The product are quotient of a non-zero
  rational number and an irrational number is irrational. 
• For any two positive integers a and b,
  HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b. 
Let x = p/q , p and q are co-prime, be a
  rational number whose decimal expansion 
terminates. Then, the prime factorisation
  of q is of the form 2m.5n; m, n are 
non-negative integers. 
• Let x = p/q be a rational number such
  that the prime factorisation of q is not of the form 2m.5n; m, n being
  non-negative integers. Then, x has a non-terminating repeating decimal
  expansion  Downloadable study files Real Numbers CBSE test paper-1 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-2 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-3 (solved)-3 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-4 objectives questions Download File 10th Real Numbers CBSE Test Papers Download File | 
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find all positive integral values of n for which n2+96 is a perfect square.
ReplyDeleteLet n2 + 96 = x2
⇒ x2 – n2 = 96
⇒ (x – n) (x + n) = 96
⇒ both x and n must be odd or both even
on these condition the cases are
x – n = 2, x + n = 48
x – n = 4, x + n = 24
x – n = 6, x + n = 16
x – n = 8, x + n = 12
and the solution of these equations can be given as
x = 25, n = 23
x = 14, n = 10
x = 11, n = 5
x = 10, n = 2
So, the required values of n are 23, 10, 5, and 2.
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