Gist of lesson REAL NUMBER CLASS 10th
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• Euclid’s Division Lemma : Given two
positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a =
bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b.
• Euclid’s Division Algorithm to obtain the
HCF of two positive integers, say c and d, c > d.
Step 1 :
Apply Euclid’s division lemma to c and d, to find whole numbers q and r,
such that c = dq + r, 0 ≤ r <
d.
Step 2 :
If r = 0, d is the HCF of c and d. If r ¹ 0, apply the division
lemma to
d and r.
Step 3 :
Continue the process till the remainder is zero. The divisor at this stage
will be the required HCF.
• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic : Every
composite number can be expressed
as a product of primes, and this expression
(factorisation) is unique, apart from the
order in which the prime factors occur.
• Let p be a prime number. If p divides a2,
then p divides a, where a is a positive
integer.
• √2 , √ 3 , √ 5
are irrational numbers.
• The sum or difference of a rational and
an irrational number is irrational.
• The product are quotient of a non-zero
rational number and an irrational number is irrational.
• For any two positive integers a and b,
HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b.
Let x = p/q , p and q are co-prime, be a
rational number whose decimal expansion
terminates. Then, the prime factorisation
of q is of the form 2m.5n; m, n are
non-negative integers.
• Let x = p/q be a rational number such
that the prime factorisation of q is not of the form 2m.5n; m, n being
non-negative integers. Then, x has a non-terminating repeating decimal
expansion
Downloadable study files Real Numbers CBSE test paper-1 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-2 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-3 (solved)-3 Real Numbers CBSE test paper-4 objectives questions Download File 10th Real Numbers CBSE Test Papers Download File |
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find all positive integral values of n for which n2+96 is a perfect square.
ReplyDeleteLet n2 + 96 = x2
⇒ x2 – n2 = 96
⇒ (x – n) (x + n) = 96
⇒ both x and n must be odd or both even
on these condition the cases are
x – n = 2, x + n = 48
x – n = 4, x + n = 24
x – n = 6, x + n = 16
x – n = 8, x + n = 12
and the solution of these equations can be given as
x = 25, n = 23
x = 14, n = 10
x = 11, n = 5
x = 10, n = 2
So, the required values of n are 23, 10, 5, and 2.
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